angledge: (Something different)
[personal profile] angledge
It's amazing the level of detail that storm modelers had right about the disaster that was waiting for New Orleans:

"If a big, slow-moving hurricane crossed the Gulf of Mexico on the right track, it would drive a sea surge that would drown New Orleans under 20 feet of water." - Scientific American, October 2001

"As the whirling maelstrom approached the coast, more than a million people evacuated to higher ground. Some 200,000 remained, however—the car-less, the homeless, the aged and infirm, and those die-hard New Orleanians who look for any excuse to throw a party.

The storm hit Breton Sound with the fury of a nuclear warhead, pushing a deadly storm surge into Lake Pontchartrain. The water crept to the top of the massive berm that holds back the lake and then spilled over. Nearly 80 percent of New Orleans lies below sea level—more than eight feet below in places—so the water poured in. A liquid brown wall washed over the brick ranch homes of Gentilly, over the clapboard houses of the Ninth Ward, over the white-columned porches of the Garden District, until it raced through the bars and strip joints on Bourbon Street like the pale rider of the Apocalypse. As it reached 25 feet (eight meters) over parts of the city, people climbed onto roofs to escape it.

Thousands drowned in the murky brew that was soon contaminated by sewage and industrial waste. Thousands more who survived the flood later perished from dehydration and disease as they waited to be rescued. It took two months to pump the city dry, and by then the Big Easy was buried under a blanket of putrid sediment, a million people were homeless, and 50,000 were dead. It was the worst natural disaster in the history of the United States."
- speculative description of a Category 5 hurricane striking New Orleans, National Geographic, October 2004

Does anyone think we will actually see a debate on whether or not to rebuild New Orleans?

EDIT: Hey look! URS helped run last year's Hurricane Pam simulation!

Date: 2005-09-08 11:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] captainsblog.livejournal.com
This week's New Yorker reprints an article John McPhee wrote about NOLA in 1987.

His crystal ball shone so brightly you could see it from space:

http://www.newyorker.com/archive/content/?050912fr_archive01

Oops.

Date: 2005-09-08 11:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] captainsblog.livejournal.com
That's his whole original piece. Here's the excerpt they printed this week that zeroes in on the issue:

http://www.newyorker.com/talk/content/?050912ta_talk_mcphee

The Control of Nature.

Date: 2005-09-09 12:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
That's an excerpt from one of the three stories in McPhee's phenomenal book The Control of Nature (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0374522596/qid=1126224181/sr=8-1/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-9715837-8101737?v=glance&s=books&n=507846). I read that a few years ago for a Cornell class .... which one, which one ... probably NTRES 407: Religion, Ethics, and the Environment. Kickass class, BTW.

Date: 2005-09-08 11:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thepikey.livejournal.com
People are already talking about it. Dubya in particular... 'rebuilding' makes you seem tough and resolute, even if it *is* a spectacularly dumbass thing to do. Which is kinda the way our president thinks...

Besides, not to rebuild would be giving in to the terr- I mean, nature.

The debate that won't happen.

Date: 2005-09-09 12:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
It goes against our national psyche to retreat from any challenge. But Hurricane Katrina just validated a number of storm models that have been in question for some time. Those models are also predicting that delta wetlands loss will put New Orleans on the shore of the Gulf of Mexico in just a few decades. As the SciAm article I linked said, "The sunken city would sit directly on the sea--at best a troubled Venice, at worst a modern-day Atlantis." Not pretty.

In the long run it would be so much more intelligent to pull most large-scale development out of the Delta. But this simply won't even be debated. It's a shame. OTOH, how would Bay Areans feel if the nation debated the wisdom of building cities over active earthquake faults?
(deleted comment)

Let's hear it.

Date: 2005-09-09 04:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
No one listens to us lowly catastrophe modelers :(

I'm listening - what does your profession say should be done?

Date: 2005-09-09 12:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thereject.livejournal.com
Oh but they did listen. The Mayor of New Orleans was well aware of the potential for catastrophic damage is/when a hurricane hit. In fact, he was in the process of distributing DvDs to citizens detailing the likely impact of a hurricane.

The Mayor's Plan.

Date: 2005-09-09 12:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
I think the level of effort that would be required to prepare for something like this is beyond the scope of a single mayor. Nagin certainly should have been aware of this threat (& it sounds like he was aware of it) - but it was FEMA's responsibility to make preparations for the event. It was the Corps of Engineers' responsibility to build levees that could withstand a Category 5 hurricane. Since they knew this disaster was inevitable, all levels of government from city to Federal should have had a comprehensive response strategy in place for response.

On that thought .... off to research the disaster response plans for the Bay Area in the event of a major earthquake.

Date: 2005-09-09 12:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thereject.livejournal.com
They did have a comprehensive strategy in place. It involved using the hundreds of buses at the city's disposal to get people out of harm's way. The mayor didn't follow it. He wrote his own that said "Screw you guys, I'm going home"

FEMA has places large caches of disaster recovery supplies and equipment around the United States for use in catastrohpic events. One of these caches is extremely close to the affected area. So far it remains completely untapped.

FEMA was there when the hurricane was coming. They were there when it hit. There were there afterward, but they couldn't do anything because they weren't told to do anything. The disaster teams of Louisiana were responsible for coordinating state and federal responses. It's set up this way to avoid the problem of too many chiefs and not enough indians. The state controls is for two reasons: 1. The state should know what's best for the state. 2. There is still a separation between state and federal authority, and the feds do have limitations on what kind of troop movements they can make without state approval.

The problem is that the government of Louisiana didn't do anything until two days after the event. Then when they requested federal aid they were angry that it took a couple days to mobilize the thousands of troops and supply caravans that would have already been there if the state government had taken action when they first heard the hurricane was coming.

As far as I'm concerned, the state should be paying for its own levees. There's no reason for that to be a federal project. Especially since it wasn't getting done, they should have paid the money then sought reimbursement. With all the casinos that were there, they could have afforded it.

Date: 2005-09-09 04:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
Like I said, plenty of blame to go around on this one.

As far as I'm concerned, the state should be paying for its own levees.

They couldn't afford it. So if they can't afford it & you don't think that the Federal government should pay for it, what do you think should be done? I'm not trying to be antagonistic here - I'm just looking for ideas.

fact check, & ever more confusion

Date: 2005-09-13 12:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
There seems to be some discrepancy over when a disaster was declared:

http://gov.louisiana.gov/2005%20%20proclamations/48pro2005-Emergency-HurricaneKatrina.pdf

Also, why was a disaster declared by FEMA for the northern half of Louisiana??

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/08/20050827-1.html

Date: 2005-09-09 01:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] richcsigs.livejournal.com
On that thought .... off to research the disaster response plans for the Bay Area in the event of a major earthquake.

1) Find a suitable structure to place yourself under, such as a doorway or a bathtub.

2) Bend over so that your head is between your legs.

3) Kiss ass goodbye.

Date: 2005-09-09 02:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrsjadephoenix.livejournal.com
off to research the disaster response plans for the Bay Area in the event of a major earthquake.

I think they did a decent job back in 1906. (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/08/opinion/08winchester.html)

Date: 2005-09-09 02:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jacesan.livejournal.com
On that thought .... off to research the disaster response plans for the Bay Area in the event of a major earthquake.

Trust me. We're just as fucked as the folks in New Orleans. ;)

Date: 2005-09-09 02:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mamajoan.livejournal.com
I'm already hearing that debate, albeit just on email lists and the such, not like in the media or anything. But there are definitely some people saying it shouldn't be rebuilt in the same place. Unfortunately, I doubt that the obvious logic of that position will be able to withstand the power of sentimentality.

I wouldn't go so far as to say they never should have built it there in the first place. They didn't know the dangers back then, and anyway it wasn't under sea level when first established, IIUC. And it's not like you can wake up one morning and say "hey, this whole city is below sea level, let's move it fifty miles inland." But I do think that for *re*building purposes it would make tons of sense to move it, and no sense at ALL to rebuild in the same place. alas.

Yahoo! news story

Date: 2005-09-09 04:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
AP-Ipsos poll shows 54 percent of Americans want to abandon New Orleans (http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20050909/ap_on_re_us/katrina_ap_poll)

Re: Yahoo! news story

Date: 2005-09-09 04:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mamajoan.livejournal.com
wow, interesting.

"How many of those people have been to New Orleans?" said Alec Phoenix, a New Orleans resident who is currently in Los Angeles. "To say the city should be abandoned because it's below sea level is an irresponsible statement."

I think this guy is a little unclear on the meaning of the word "irresponsible." He's probably blinded by his affection for what the city used to be, which I can understand, but yeesh.

I really need to make some Princess Bride icons.

Date: 2005-09-09 04:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
You know, I stumbled on the same exact sentence.

"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."



From: (Anonymous)
I completely understand the sentimental value. I poured way too much money into my beloved, failing ElCamino before I came to grips that it was a POS. :(

Date: 2005-09-09 03:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] krick.livejournal.com
Did you watch this?...

http://www.livejournal.com/users/krick/20178.html

Date: 2005-09-09 04:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
I haven't had a chance - maybe this weekend. It looks interesting.

Date: 2005-09-09 11:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jacesan.livejournal.com
The earthquake (http://www.vibrationdata.com/earthquakes/lomaprieta.htm) along the San Andreas fault line in '89 was only 7.0 in magnitude. By most earthquake standards, that's not really that big. I'm not sure what the magnitude of the '06 quake that destroyed San Francisco was. It's not really a question of whether or not the SF Bay Area will be hit by a bigger earthquake, it's just a matter of when. o_O

Quake probabilities

Date: 2005-09-09 04:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
Estimates of the magnitude of the 1906 earthquake (http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/info/1906/magnitude.html) range from 7.7 to 8.3. That link goes to a USGS website with a lot of interesting information regarding earthquake probabilities for the Bay Area.

Thanks...

Date: 2005-09-09 06:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jacesan.livejournal.com
I knew they had to estimate because the Richter scale hadn't been developed yet, but had no idea what the estimations were. My mom's grandmother was stuck in the City for days waiting for a ferry to take her back to the East Bay after that one.

Re: Thanks...

Date: 2005-09-11 06:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] d4b.livejournal.com
Plus I hear the fires did far more damage than the initial quake, just as the water and fires in NOLA are having a far larger impact than the original storm.

Date: 2005-09-09 03:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] seolta.livejournal.com
My friend Jo made me aware of this on her journal and i thought of you...
http://www.livejournal.com/users/copperbird/84998.html

Date: 2005-09-09 04:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angledge.livejournal.com
Heh, I wonder if any of my recent comment/rants are less than 400 words.

Date: 2005-09-11 06:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] d4b.livejournal.com
Yeah, I read that NG article a few days ago, and was a few paragraphs in before I realized that it was written in the past!

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